Explore All Articles

By Topic

By Author

All Articles

Article Topic

Designing misinformation interventions for all: 
Perspectives from AAPI, Black, Latino, and Native American community leaders on misinformation educational efforts

Angela Y. Lee, Ryan C. Moore and Jeffrey T. Hancock

This paper examines strategies for making misinformation interventions responsive to four communities of color. Using qualitative focus groups with members of four non-profit organizations, we worked with community leaders to identify misinformation narratives, sources of exposure, and effective intervention strategies in the Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI), Black, Latino, and Native American communities.

Keep Reading

Fact-checking Trump’s election lies can improve confidence in U.S. elections: Experimental evidence

Catie Snow Bailard, Ethan Porter and Kimberly Gross

As the 2020 campaign unfolded, with a mix of extraordinary embellishments and outright falsehoods, President Trump’s attacks on the integrity of the U.S. electoral system grew louder and more frequent. Trump-aligned Republican candidates have since advanced similar false claims in their own campaigns in the lead-up to the 2022 midterm elections.

Keep Reading

A pro-government disinformation campaign on Indonesian Papua

Dave McRae, Maria del Mar Quiroga, Daniel Russo-Batterham and Kim Doyle

This research identifies an Indonesian-language Twitter disinformation campaign posting pro-government materials on Indonesian governance in Papua, site of a protracted ethno-nationalist, pro-independence insurgency. Curiously, the campaign does not employ common disinformation tactics such as hashtag flooding or the posting of clickbait with high engagement potential, nor does it seek to build user profiles that would make the accounts posting this material appear as important participants in a debate over Papua’s status.

Keep Reading

Where conspiracy theories flourish: A study of YouTube comments and Bill Gates conspiracy theories

Lan Ha, Timothy Graham and Joanne Gray

We studied YouTube comments posted to Covid-19 news videos featuring Bill Gates and found they were dominated by conspiracy theories. Our results suggest the platform’s comments feature operates as a relatively unmoderated social media space where conspiracy theories circulate unchecked. We outline steps that YouTube can take now to improve its approach to moderating misinformation.

Keep Reading

Community-based strategies for combating misinformation: Learning from a popular culture fandom

Jin Ha Lee, Nicole Santero, Arpita Bhattacharya, Emma May and Emma S. Spiro

Through the lens of one of the fastest-growing international fandoms, this study explores everyday misinformation in the context of networked online environments. Findings show that fans experience a range of misinformation, similar to what we see in other political, health, or crisis contexts.

Keep Reading

Legislator criticism of a candidate’s conspiracy beliefs reduces support for the conspiracy but not the candidate: Evidence from Marjorie Taylor Greene and QAnon

Victor Wu, John Carey, Brendan Nyhan and Jason Reifler

In November 2020, Georgia Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene became the first open supporter of QAnon to be elected to the United States Congress. Despite criticism from Democrats, Republicans, and the media for her belief in this dangerous conspiracy theory, Greene remains a prominent national figure and a member of Congress.

Keep Reading

Audio misinformation on WhatsApp: A case study from Lebanon

Azza El-Masri, Martin J. Riedl and Samuel Woolley

Since 2019, Lebanon has witnessed sequential crises that have routinely spurred media attention. A great deal of misinformation has proliferated during these events, much of it spreading on WhatsApp. One format is particularly understudied: audio instant messages, otherwise known as voice notes.

Keep Reading

Cognitive reflection is associated with greater truth discernment for COVID-19 headlines, less trust but greater use of formal information sources, and greater willingness to pay for masks among social media users in Pakistan

Ayesha Ali and Ihsan Ayyub Qazi

We evaluated the relationship between individual differences in cognitive reflection and the ability to discern between true and false COVID-19 information, trust in information sources for receiving COVID-19 information and willingness to pay (WTP) for masks, using a sample of 621 low- and middle-income users in Pakistan.

Keep Reading

Measuring the effect of Facebook’s downranking interventions against groups and websites that repeatedly share misinformation

Emmanuel M. Vincent, Héloïse Théro and Shaden Shabayek

Facebook has claimed to fight misinformation notably by reducing the virality of posts shared by “repeat offender” websites. The platform recently extended this policy to groups. We identified websites and groups that repeatedly publish false information according to fact checkers and investigated the implementation and impact of Facebook’s measures against them.

Keep Reading

Clarity for friends, confusion for foes: Russian vaccine propaganda in Ukraine and Serbia

Katrina Keegan

This paper examines how Russia tailors its vaccine propaganda to hostile and friendly audiences, like Ukraine and Serbia. Web scraping of all articles about vaccines on Russian state-owned websites from December 2020 to November 2021 provided data for quantitative topic modeling and qualitative analysis.

Keep Reading