Articles By

Justin Stoler

The different forms of COVID-19 misinformation and their consequences

Adam M. Enders, Joseph E. Uscinski, Casey Klofstad and Justin Stoler

As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses, an understanding of the structure and organization of beliefs in pandemic conspiracy theories and misinformation becomes increasingly critical for addressing the threat posed by these dubious ideas. In polling Americans about beliefs in 11 such ideas, we observed clear groupings of beliefs that correspond with different individual-level characteristics (e.g.,

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