Articles By
Anqi Shao

Commentary
New sources of inaccuracy? A conceptual framework for studying AI hallucinations
Anqi Shao
In February 2025, Google’s AI Overview fooled itself and its users when it cited an April Fool’s satire about “microscopic bees powering computers” as factual in search results (Kidman, 2025). Google did not intend to mislead, yet the system produced a confident falsehood.